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Water
In Aja (Adja), by Camille B. Sodji : eshi
This language is spoken in the meridonial regions of Togo and Benin.
In Albanian, by Leli: ujë
This language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, and Montenegro
In Arabic, by Perrine Rempault and Robert : el ma
Note: maa / mayya.
In Arawak (Lokono), by Biswana : iniabo
This language is spoken in French Guiana, and Suriname.
In Batanga, by Medi: Madiba
This language is spoken in Cameroon.
In Belarusian, by Marcin : вaда
This language is spoken in Belarus.
Note : vada.
In Berber (Tamazight), by Abdellah Amennou : aman
Note : the word “aman” is common to all Berber languages of North Africa (Tachelhit, Tarifit, Tamazight, Taqbaylit, Tachawit, Tumzabit, Tasiwit…).
In Breton (Brezhoneg), by Sten Charbonneau, Kristian H. Tristan, and Michel Ezanno: Dour
This language is spoken in Brittany (France).
In Casamance Creole, by Bagui Noël Bernard : yagu
This language is spoken in Ziguinchor (Senegal).
In Catalan, by Fabrice, Cailis-Bonet, Lorenzo and Àlvar: aigua
This language is spoken in Spain (Catalonia, Valencian Community, Balearic Islands), France (Pyrénnées Orientales), Andorra, Italy (Sardinia).
In Chinese (Mandarin), by Kenji : shuǐ
In Chukchi, by Weinstein Charles : мимыл
This language is spoken in Chukotka (Russia)
In Cornish, by James Hawken : dowr
This language is spoken in Cornwall (United-Kingdom).
In Corsican, by David : acqua
This language is spoken in Corsica (France).
In Danish, by Marc : vand
This language is spoken in Denmark.
Note : pronounced [vanˀ]
In Drehu, by Stéphanie Geneix-Rabault: tim
This language is spoken in Lifo (Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia).
In Dutch, by Romane : water
This language is spoken in the Netherlands and Belgium.
Pronunciation : “vater”
In Elip, by Patrick Ahinaga : miimb
This language is spoken in central Cameroon.
In Ese Ejja, by Marine : ena
This language is spoken in Bolivia and Peru.
Note : according to the contexte, this word also means rain.
In Esperanto, by Mirejo and Aleks : akvo
This language is spoken in the whole world.
In Faroese, by Marc : vatn.
This language is spoken in the Faroe Islands.
In Finnish (Suomi), by Suvi-Tuuli Allan and Perrine Rempault : vesi
This language is spoken in Finland and Sweden.
In Fon, by Camille B. Sodji : si’n
This language is spoken in Benin.
Note : pronounced like “sing”.
In French, by Michel : eau
Note : pronounced “o”
In Fula (Pulaar, Fulfulde), by Déme, Seydou and Duunde: ndiyam
This language is spoken in Cameroon, in the Centrafrican Republic, in Chad, Sudan, Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Bissau Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Togo and Benin.
In Galician, by José Gonzalo Calvete Cañón and Arancha: auga
This language is spoken in Galicia (Spain).
In German, by Lorenzo and Perrine Rempault: wasser
This language is spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland.
In Greek, by Nikos Safaris : νερό [nerό]
In Greenlandic (Kalaallisut), by Judith and Jean-Michel Huctin: imeq, imaq
This language is spoken in Greenland.
Note : “imeq” is for sweet water, and “imaq” for sea water.
In Guarani, by Daisy Arriola: y
This language is spoken in Paraguay.
Note : this is the unique form, and is pronounced as the vowel (in Guarani, “y” is the sixth vowel).
In Haitian Creole (kreyol haïtien), by Sylvio : dlo
This language is spoken in Haiti.
Note : “djo” is the popular form.
In Hausa, by Odile Benoit-Abdelkader: ruwa
This language is spoken in Niger, Nigeria, northern Cameroon and numerous West-African cities.
In Hebrew, by Perrine Rempault and Danielle : ma-ïm
This language is spoken in Israel.
In Hindi, by Michel : paani, jal
This language is spoken in India (mainly North), and also in Mauritius, Fiji, Trinidad, etc.
Note: “paani” refers to water as a daily resource, whereas “jal” belongs to a more religious register.
In Icelandic, by Marc: vatn
This language is spoken in Iceland
Note : pronounced [vahtn]
In Italian, by Anne Ploton, Perrine Rempault, and Lorenzo: acqua
This language is spoken in Italy, San Marino, Switzerland, Vatican, Croatia.
In Irish Gaelic, by Perrine Rempault : uisce
This language is spoken in Ireland.
In Japanese, by Becky : mizu
In Kashmiri, by Hilal Ahmed Sheikh: Puen
This language is spoken in Kashmir, in the north of India.
In Kali’na, by Umakalia and Serge: tuna
This language is spoken in Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Venezuela.
In Kota, by Freddy: insoh
This language is spoken in Gabon
In Kurdish (kurmancî, sorani), by Alice : av
This language is spoken in Turkey, Iran, Irak, Syria, Armenia.
Note : ” اڤ” in the arabic script.
In Latin, by Jacques Macaire : aqua
This language is spoken in Vatican.
In Libinza, by Constant Bopima M. Bokoto : mayi
This language is spoken DR Congo.
In Lingala, par Tristan : maï
This language is spoken in Congo-Brazzaville and in DR Congo (and in the Chateau-Rouge neighborhood in Paris).
In Mafa (Matakam), by Marckda24 : yam
This language is spoken in Cameroon and Nigeria.
In Malagasy, by Hauville and Luz Salamanca Salas: rano
This language is spoken in Madagascar.
Note : Ranoo ranou
In Maltese, by Perrine Rempault : ilma
This language is spoken in Malta.
In Mapuche (Mapudungun), by Alejandra Vergara : ko
This language is spoken in southern Chili and Argentina (Araucania).
In Marquesan, by Alain Boinot : vai
This language is spoken in the Marquesas Islands (French Polynesia).
Note : “vai” is for water, “vai maoi” for natural water, “vai puna” for spring water, “vai oto” for pond water, “vai taitai” for pure water, “vai épo” for muddy water, “vai piopio” for stinking water, etc. Many other forms… (ref. Dictionnaire Marquisien 1904).
In (Yucatec) Maya, by Jhonnatan Rangel : ja’
This language is spoken in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.
In Mbere (Mbeti), by Lembouka claver : adza
This language is spoken in North of Congo-Brazzaville, in the western basin to be more precise, and in Gabon.
In Mpongwe, by Angela Ontchanga : aningo
This language is spoken in Gabon.
In Mongol, by Jacques Legrand : ус ᠦᠰᠦ
This language is spoken in Mongolia, China and Russia.
Note : is pronounced “ous”
In (classical) Nahuatl, by Romane : atl
This language is spoken in México.
In Norwegian (Bokmål), by Marc : vann
This language is spoken in Norway.
In Norwegian (Nynorsk), by Marc : vatn
This language is spoken in Norway.
In Occitan, by Teiric : aiga
This language is spoken in the South of France, the Aran Valley (Spain) and the Valleys of South Piedmont (Italiy)
Note: there are other variants depending on the dialect.
In Papiamentu, by Saul : awa
This language is spoken in Curaçao, Bonaire and Aruba, as well as Saba, Sint Maarten and Sint Eustatius (Lesser Antilles).
In Persian, by Perrine Rempault and Alice : âb
This language is spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Bahreïn.
Note: اب in the arabic script.
In Picard, by Géo : iau, ieu
This language is spoken in Picardy (France) and Belgium.
In Polish, by Laurie and Marcin: woda
Note: pronounced “voda”.
In Popti’ (Jakaltek), by Colette Grinevald : ha’
This language is spoken in Guatemala.
Note: must be preceded by the classifier ha’, so we say ha’ ha’ for water, but ha’ nhab’ for rain.
In Portuguese, by Regina Giglio : agua
This language is spoken in Portugal, Brazil, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, etc.
In Punu, by Jean-Louis Mbadinga : mambe
This language is spoken in Gabon and Congo-Brazzaville.
In Purepecha (P’urhépecha, Tarascan, Michhuaque), by Salvador Garibay Sotelo : itsï
This language is spoken in Michoacán (Mexico).
In Quechua, by Valérie Legrand-Galarza and Gloria Caceres : unu, yaku
This language is spoken in the Andes (Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador).
Note: depending on the regions, we use either “unu” or “yaku”. In Cuzco both are used.
In Romanian, by Lorenzo : apa
This language is spoken in Romania, and in Moldova.
In Russian, by Perrine Rempault and Mcf : voda
Note : вода
In Scottish Gaelic, by Perrine Rempault : uisge
This language is spoken in Scotland (United-Kingdom).
In Serbian, by Miona : voda
This language is spoken in Serbia, and some parts of former Yugoslavia.
Note : вода
In Shilha (Tachlhite), by Elmahdi Saidi : aman
This language is spoken in Sous (Marocco).
In Soninké, by Bandiougou Drame: Ji
This language is spoken in Mali, Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Gambia, Mauritania and France
In Soqotri, by Vladimir : riho
This language is spoken in Soqotra island (Yemen)
Note : The stress is on the first syllable.
In Spanish, by Michel : agua
In Swedish, by Marc and Perrine Rempault: vatten
This language is spoken in Sweden.
In Tahitian, par Alain Boinot : pape
This language is spoken in the Leeward Islands (French Polynesia).
Note : “pape” for water, “pape miti” for sea water, “pape pihaa” for spring water, “pape haari” for coconut water, “pape maohi” for natural water, “pape avaava” for bitter water, etc. (ref. Dictionnaire de la langue Maorie 1949).
In Thai, by Gilles Delouche: น้ำ
This language is spoken in Thailand.
In Tibetan, by Juliette Hansen: Chu
This language is spoken in Tibet (China), Nepal and India.
In Tlapanec (Mi’phaa), by Ana Line : iya’
This language is spoken in Tlacoapa, and Gro (miNuín), Mexico
Note : ( ‘ ) is for the glottal stop.
In Totonac, by Pedro Pérez Luna: Chuchut
This language is spoken in Pantepec, Puebla (Mexico).
Also: xcan, in Totonac and in Tepehua (a language belonging to the same language family)
In Tuareg (Tamasheq, Tamahaq), by Boutefna : amane
This language is spoken in Algeria, Mali, Niger, Libya.
In Turkish, by Laurie : su
In Ukrainian, by Marcin : вода
This language is spoken in Ukraine.
Note : voda.
In Warlpiri, by Barbara Glowczewski : ngapa, nguku
This language is spoken in the Central Desert, Australia (Lajamanu, Yuendumu, Willowra, Mt Leibig communities, and nearby towns).
Note : watch Aboriginal director Warwick Thornton’s beautiful film “Samson & Delilah” (Camera d’Or Cannes 2010), just released on DVD.
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