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Ramu-Lower Sepik languages
Information concerning Ramu-Lower Sepik languages
Where are Ramu-Lower Sepik languages spoken ?
These languages are spoken in northern Papua New Guinea, in the basin of the River Ramu and on the lower banks of the River Sepik.
Total number of speakers (estimate) :
This section will be further developed later.
Classification:
The Ramu-Lower Sepik family includes 35 languages:
Lower-Sepik Branch
Murik
Kopar
Pondo sub-group
Angoram
Chambri
Tabriak
Yimas
Ramu Branch
Lower Ramu
Ottilien sub-group
Mbore
Awar
Bosmun
Kayan
Marangis
Misegian or Mikarew sub group
Aruamu
Kire
Sepen
Keram or Grass sub-group
Abu
Ambakich
Banaro
Gorovu
Ataitan or Tanggu sub-group
Andarum
Kanggape
Tanggu
Tanguat
Tamolan sub-group
Akrukay
Breri
Igana
Inapang
Kominimung
Romkun
Annaberg or Mid Ramu sub-group
Aiome
Anor
Rao
Mongol-langam sub-group
Langam
Mongol
Yaul
Comments on the classification:
Our classification is based on those of Foley (2005) and ethnologue.com. These languages have sometimes been assimilated to those of the Sepik family, in a theoretical « Sepik-Ramu » grouping ; but this assimilation is no longer considered to be valid.
There is no real consensus on the internal classification of these languages, only the Lower Ramu branch is really accepted, the others are hypothetical groupings at this time.
NB : the Mongol language of the Ramu-Lower Sepik family should not be confused with Mongol, the official language of Mongolia.
Sources
Foley, William A. « Linguistic prehistory in the Sepik-Ramu basin ». in Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide, Jack Golson, eds.. Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics (2005).
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