{"id":5400,"date":"2009-11-10T19:44:48","date_gmt":"2009-11-10T18:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/?page_id=5400"},"modified":"2010-04-26T11:56:23","modified_gmt":"2010-04-26T09:56:23","slug":"guahibo-languages","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Guahibo language family"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where are the Guahibo languages spoken?<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These languages are spoken mainly in Colombia; there are also speakers of Sikuani in Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Total number of speakers (estimates)<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Around 23,000 according to the figures provided by Dixon &amp; Aikhenvald (D&amp;A, 1999)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Around 40,000 according to ethnologue.com (SIL)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The figures provided by the UNESCO are too fragmented for a possible global evaluation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Classification<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Cuiba<\/strong>: 2,445 speakers according to the UNESCO, 2,830 according to the SIL, 2,000 according to D&amp;A<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Sikuani<\/strong> (alternative names: Guahibo, Hiwi): 34,000 speakers according to the UNESCO and the SIL, 20,000 according to D&amp;A<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Guayabero<\/strong>: 1,118 according to the UNESCO, 2,000 according to the SIL, 800 according to D&amp;A<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Hitn\u00fc<\/strong> (alternative name: Macagu\u00e1n): 1,010 speakers according to the SIL, 180 according to D&amp;A<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Playero<\/strong>: 240 speakers according to the SIL, 150 according to D&amp;A<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Notes on the Guahibo language classification<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We hereby follow the classification established by Dixon &amp; Aikhenvald (D&amp;A, 1999).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Guahibo and Cuiba are two groups of dialects; Macagu\u00e1n and Playero are sometimes listed as Guahibo dialects. Depending in sources, the number of these languages is between 3 and 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Guahibo languages have occasionally been classified within the Arawak family, but the similarities between these two groups are nowadays imputed to linguistic contacts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Are the Guahibo languages endangered?<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yes, all of them are.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Macagu\u00e1n<\/strong> and <strong>Guyabero<\/strong> could be the most threatened.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The UNESCO considers <strong>Cuiba<\/strong> as \u201cseriously endangered\u201d, and <strong>Guahibo<\/strong> as \u201cvulnerable\u201d. The UNESCO provides no information regarding the vitality of <strong>Playero<\/strong>, however there is but little doubt that it is also under threat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sources<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dixon, R.M.W. &amp; Aikhenvald, A.Y. \u201cOther small families and isolates\u201d in The Amazonian languages, R.M.W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Cambridge University Press (1999).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Campbell, Lyle. American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America. Oxford: Oxford University Press (1997).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where are the Guahibo languages spoken? These languages are spoken mainly in Colombia; there are also speakers of Sikuani in Venezuela. Total number of speakers (estimates) Around 23,000 according to the figures provided by Dixon &amp; Aikhenvald (D&amp;A, 1999) Around 40,000 according to ethnologue.com (SIL) The figures provided by the UNESCO are too fragmented for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5400","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Guahibo language family - Sorosoro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guahibo language family - Sorosoro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where are the Guahibo languages spoken? These languages are spoken mainly in Colombia; there are also speakers of Sikuani in Venezuela. Total number of speakers (estimates) Around 23,000 according to the figures provided by Dixon &amp; Aikhenvald (D&amp;A, 1999) Around 40,000 according to ethnologue.com (SIL) The figures provided by the UNESCO are too fragmented for [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sorosoro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2010-04-26T09:56:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/\",\"name\":\"Guahibo language family - Sorosoro\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-11-10T18:44:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2010-04-26T09:56:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Guahibo language family\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Sorosoro\",\"description\":\"Pour que vivent les langues du monde !\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Guahibo language family - Sorosoro","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Guahibo language family - Sorosoro","og_description":"Where are the Guahibo languages spoken? These languages are spoken mainly in Colombia; there are also speakers of Sikuani in Venezuela. Total number of speakers (estimates) Around 23,000 according to the figures provided by Dixon &amp; Aikhenvald (D&amp;A, 1999) Around 40,000 according to ethnologue.com (SIL) The figures provided by the UNESCO are too fragmented for [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/","og_site_name":"Sorosoro","article_modified_time":"2010-04-26T09:56:23+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/","url":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/","name":"Guahibo language family - Sorosoro","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2009-11-10T18:44:48+00:00","dateModified":"2010-04-26T09:56:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/guahibo-languages\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Guahibo language family"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/","name":"Sorosoro","description":"Pour que vivent les langues du monde !","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}