{"id":5348,"date":"2009-11-10T19:13:19","date_gmt":"2009-11-10T18:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/?page_id=5348"},"modified":"2010-04-26T11:37:38","modified_gmt":"2010-04-26T09:37:38","slug":"chapacuran-languages","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapacuran language family"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where are the Chapacuran languages spoken?<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These languages are spoken in the north-eastern part of the Amazon Basin, in Brazil and Bolivia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Total number of speakers (estimates)<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Around 2,800 according to the UNESCO<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Around 2,250 according to the figures provided by Aikhenvald &amp; Dixon (A&amp;D, 1999)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Classification<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Chapacuran language family counts between 3 and 5 active langugues at this point, depending on sources.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>More<\/strong>: 76 speakers according to the UNESCO, a few speakers according to A&amp;D<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Oro Win<\/strong>: 5 speakers according to the UNESCO, 40 according to A&amp;D<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Tor\u00e1<\/strong>: extinct according to the UNESCO, 250 according to A&amp;D<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Urup\u00e1<\/strong>: extinct according to the UNESCO, 150 according to A&amp;D<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 60px;\"><strong>Wari\u2019<\/strong>: 2,721 according to the UNESCO, 1,800 according to A&amp;D<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Notes on the Chapacuran languages classification<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We hereby follow the classification established by Aikhenvald &amp; Dixon (1999).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Are the Chapacuran languages endangered?<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Chapacuran languages are all seriously endangered.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Urup\u00e1<\/strong> and <strong>Tor\u00e1<\/strong> possibly disappeared recently, according to the UNESCO, <strong>More<\/strong> and <strong>Oro Win<\/strong> are probably about to disappear. Chances are high that <strong>Wari\u2019<\/strong> is or will very soon be the only active language left in this family, though it is also seriously threatened.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sources<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dixon, R.M.W. &amp; Aikhenvald, A.Y. \u201cOther small families and isolates\u201d in The Amazonian languages, R.M.W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Cambridge University Press (1999).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"_mcePaste\" style=\"overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves \/> <w:TrackFormatting \/> <w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF \/> <w:LidThemeOther>FR<\/w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark \/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp \/> 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Roman\",\"serif\"; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\"; \tmso-fareast-language:JA;} .MsoChpDefault \t{mso-style-type:export-only; \tmso-default-props:yes; \tfont-size:10.0pt; \tmso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; \tmso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\";} @page Section1 \t{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt 70.85pt; \tmso-header-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-footer-margin:36.0pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Tableau Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Chapacuran language family<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Where are the Chapacuran languages spoken?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">These languages are spoken in the north-eastern part of the Amazon Basin, in Brazil and Bolivia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Total number of speakers (estimates)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Around 2,800 according to the UNESCO<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Around 2,250 according to the figures provided by Aikhenvald &amp; Dixon (A&amp;D, 1999)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Classification<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Chapacuran language family counts between 3 and 5 active langugues at this point, depending on sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">More<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: 76 speakers according to the UNESCO, a few speakers according to A&amp;D<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Oro Win<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: 5 speakers according to the UNESCO, 40 according to A&amp;D<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Tor<a name=\"OLE_LINK2\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK1\"><span>\u00e1<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><span> <\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: extinct according to the UNESCO, 250 according to A&amp;D<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Urup\u00e1<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: extinct according to the UNESCO, 150 according to A&amp;D<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-left: 70.5pt; text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Wari\u2019<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: 2,721 according to the UNESCO, 1,800 according to A&amp;D<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Notes on the Chapacuran languages classification<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">We hereby follow the classification established by Aikhenvald &amp; Dixon (1999).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Are the Chapacuran languages endangered?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Chapacuran languages are all seriously endangered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Urup\u00e1 and Tor\u00e1 possibly disappeared recently, according to the UNESCO, More and Oro Win are probably about to disappear. Chances are high that Wari\u2019 is or will very soon be the only active language left in this family, though it is also seriously threatened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: olive;\" lang=\"EN-GB\">Sources<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a name=\"OLE_LINK6\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK5\"><span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Dixon, R.M.W. &amp; Aikhenvald, A.Y. <em>\u201cOther small families and isolates\u201d<\/em> in <em>The Amazonian languages<\/em>, R.M.W. Dixon and Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, Cambridge University Press (1999).<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Where are the Chapacuran languages spoken? These languages are spoken in the north-eastern part of the Amazon Basin, in Brazil and Bolivia. Total number of speakers (estimates) Around 2,800 according to the UNESCO Around 2,250 according to the figures provided by Aikhenvald &amp; Dixon (A&amp;D, 1999) Classification The Chapacuran language family counts between 3 and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5348","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chapacuran language family - Sorosoro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chapacuran language family - Sorosoro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Where are the Chapacuran languages spoken? These languages are spoken in the north-eastern part of the Amazon Basin, in Brazil and Bolivia. Total number of speakers (estimates) Around 2,800 according to the UNESCO Around 2,250 according to the figures provided by Aikhenvald &amp; Dixon (A&amp;D, 1999) Classification The Chapacuran language family counts between 3 and [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sorosoro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2010-04-26T09:37:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/\",\"name\":\"Chapacuran language family - Sorosoro\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-11-10T18:13:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2010-04-26T09:37:38+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chapacuran language family\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Sorosoro\",\"description\":\"Pour que vivent les langues du monde !\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Chapacuran language family - Sorosoro","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/chapacuran-languages\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Chapacuran language family - Sorosoro","og_description":"Where are the Chapacuran languages spoken? These languages are spoken in the north-eastern part of the Amazon Basin, in Brazil and Bolivia. 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