{"id":4954,"date":"2009-11-09T16:39:42","date_gmt":"2009-11-09T15:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/?page_id=4954"},"modified":"2009-12-11T10:08:39","modified_gmt":"2009-12-11T09:08:39","slug":"mongolian-languages","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/mongolian-languages\/","title":{"rendered":"Mongolic Languages"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Information about the Mongolic languages<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Where are the Mongolic languages spoken?<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These languages are spoken in a vast area of Central Asia: Mongolia, Russia, China and Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Total number of speakers (estimated):<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Approximately 6 800 000 according to the site ethnologue.com (SIL)<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Classification<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We present 11 languages in this family, but this number varies widely according to different sources.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Central Mongolian<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Khalkha<\/strong> (alternate name: <em>Standard Mongolian<\/em>): 5 700 000 speakers according to SIL and many dialects of central Mongolia, such as:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><em>Ordos<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><em>Chahar <\/em>&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Western Mongolian<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Oirat<\/strong> (alternate name: <em>Kalmyk<\/em>) : 170 000 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: justify;\">Northern Mongolian: 500 000 speakers for the whole group according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Buryat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Khamnigan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Northeast Mongolic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dagur<\/strong> (alternate name: Daur): 96 000 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Southeastern Mongolic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Monguor<\/strong> (alternate name: <em>Tu<\/em>) : 150 000 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Kangjia<\/strong>: 430 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Bonan<\/strong>: 6 000 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Dongxiang<\/strong>: 25 000 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">South Central Mongolic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong>Eastern Yugur <\/strong>(alternate name: <em>Shira Yugur<\/em>): 3 000 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Southwest Mongolic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 90px; text-align: justify;\"><strong> Moghol<\/strong>: 200 speakers according to SIL<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Comments on the classification of Mongolian languages:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This family is often presented as part of the super-Altaic family. The three main branches of this proposed family are: the Turkish family, the Tungus family, and the Mongolian family. But the existence and the exact delineation of the Altaic languages is an object of debate in the linguistic community.  Particularly the question of whether the similarities between the three branches originate from a common proto-language (mother language) in which case they would indeed represent a linguistic family, or whether these similarities are due to exchange interactions between languages due to their geographical proximity. In the latter case they would be considered to be three independent families.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">We do not attempt to settle this ongoing debate between &#8220;pro-Altaic&#8221; and &#8220;anti-Altaic&#8221;.  We have chosen to present them separately here only for the sake of &#8220;prudence&#8221; and without taking a position in the debate. This classification could therefore evolve if and when it can be shown with a high degree of certainty that these languages are related.  In the same manner, we have also chosen to separate the Japanese and Korean languages which are also sometimes considered to be part of the Altaic languages.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">There is no consensus on the internal classification of Mongolian languages.  All of these languages include many dialects and it is especially difficult to distinguish between language and dialect. Some classifications include northern, central and western Mongolian into a single &#8220;Mongolian&#8221; language &#8230;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Are Mongolian languages in danger?<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This section will be developed later.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ethnographic Overview:<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This section will be developed later.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Information about the Mongolic languages Where are the Mongolic languages spoken? These languages are spoken in a vast area of Central Asia: Mongolia, Russia, China and Afghanistan. Total number of speakers (estimated): Approximately 6 800 000 according to the site ethnologue.com (SIL) Classification We present 11 languages in this family, but this number varies widely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4954","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mongolic Languages - Sorosoro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sorosoro.org\/en\/mongolian-languages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mongolic Languages - Sorosoro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Information about the Mongolic languages Where are the Mongolic languages spoken? These languages are spoken in a vast area of Central Asia: Mongolia, Russia, China and Afghanistan. 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